Tuesday, February 7, 2012

When Treating Hair Loss, Shedding Of Hair Is Not The Same As "Losing Hair".


Shedding is one of the biggest concerns we hear about from people who start treating their hair loss. Shedding may occur when treatment begins with any of the three FDA approved/cleared products, such as the HairMax LaserComb®, Rogaine® (minoxidil) and Propecia®.  However, it is important to know that shedding is NOT the same as “losing hair”.  Since the concern about this occurrence is ‘real’, we will try to provide some important information on what exactly shedding is, why it occurs, and what it means in the usual course of treatment.

Shedding is Normal

While you may think you are the only one experiencing it, shedding after starting a treatment is fairly common. Many users report increased loss a few weeks after starting the HairMax, Propecia or Rogaine. The amount of shedding is variable and for many people it is not even noticeable.  However, for some people it can be to quite disconcerting if they don't expect it, because now that they have finally decided to treat their hair loss; rather than hair growth, they experience hair loss.  Instead of going forward, they feel like they are going backwards since they do not realize that this occurrence is temporary. They sometimes prematurely discontinue treatment without giving the treatment enough time to work. They incorrectly decide they are not "responders" to the treatment, that the treatment doesn't work, and the product is not for them - but they're wrong!!

What exactly is Shedding?

Hair follicles work in cycles as part of their normal processes. There are 3 cycles of hair growth, 1) anagen is the growth cycle, 2) catagen is the cycle where hair breaks down, and 3) telogen or resting cycle is where hair shedding normally occurs.  Anagen hair grows for about 2 to 8 years and at the end of this growth cycle, the brief (2 to 4 weeks) catagen phase ‘kicks’ in and the hairs start to break down. Hair then goes into the telogen or resting cycle which can last for 2 to 4 months.  Eventually, the growth cycle starts again (anagen) where a new hair begins to emerge. 

On a normal scalp, hair loss in the telogen or shedding  phase is not noticeable  as only 50 – 100 hairs are shed each day.  And, no more than about 10% of all follicles on the scalp are in the resting (telogen) phase at one time.  Since the normal scalp has over 100,000 hairs, the hair loss part of the cycle is not noticed since hair is normally shed on a random basis.  Even for the person not suffering from hereditary hair loss, his or her hair goes through the same cycles. The hair grows for a period of time, rests for a while, then regrows.

In all cases, treatments or no treatments, shedding is NOT the same as "losing hair". This is one of the most common misconceptions about the treatment of hair loss. Shedding is in fact just the transition of follicles from growth phase to resting phase. On a normal scalp, follicles don't generally die, never to return to growing hair. They in fact "go to sleep", to return to producing hair several months later.

In the case of someone experiencing Androgenetic Alopecia (male or female pattern baldness), shedding is typically the result of continued cyclical process, combined with miniaturization. This means that each time hairs go dormant and come back, they instead come back weaker, thinner, and less pigmented. Without treatment, many of the hair follicle eventually do in fact die and this is when hair LOSS occurs permanently.  So early treatment is a wise choice.

Shedding With to Treatment

If you start a new treatment like the HairMax, Rogaine or Propecia, you probably will experience some shedding in the first few weeks of treatment, but the amount of hair shed varies from person to person. However, it is important to know that this shedding is temporary and if you  continue your treatment as directed, despite the anxiousness it causes, shedding will end and the lost hair should be replaced with thicker healthier hair.

Although we do not know exactly why the shedding occurs at the start of treatment, the most likely explanation is that when that follicle gets exposed to a growth stimulant like the laser energy of the HairMax, it is given a very strong signal to enter the anagen phase and increase activity. The follicle  must then stop the telogen phase, and start over into the anagen phase.  When the laser energy of the HairMax  is applied to stimulate hair follicles, the follicles must regress, shed the old hair, rearrange themselves into a more healthy hair follicle, and start making a new, thicker terminal hair. This process inevitably lead to the temporary shed phase you might experience. It’s unfortunate that the first stage of new hair growth sometimes seems like hair LOSS, but that is really shedding and that is the why it a positive sign that your hair is responding to treatment.

In Conclusion - Don't Count Hairs

In terms of understanding hair loss, the nature of shed hair and the rate of shedding is not very important, although it may be disturbing to see. Shedding is natural, in that everyone sheds hair daily whether affected by hereditary hair loss or not. You can shed up to 100 scalp hairs a day without having any noticeable scalp hair loss. A few people may shed more than this but still not develop baldness. The problem comes when someone sheds hair at a faster rate than it is replaced and this is where baldness develops. If the hair is being shed faster than it regrows then alopecia will develop. Since you will always shed some hair, the amount of hair shed each day is a poor indicator as to the effectiveness of a hair loss treatment. Rather, to define how a treatment is working, you must judge overall results over time to see if more hair is growing than is lost which takes patience and perseverance to judge final results.  Results of treatment takes many months, not days or weeks. Only when you know what to expect when you start treatment and understand that shedding can occur, can you deal with it and resolve to take the time necessary to achieve the results you are looking for.

Always Remember - SHEDDING OF HAIR IS NOT THE SAME AS “LOSING HAIR”!!


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Thursday, January 5, 2012

Hair Loss During Menopause


Menopause, is when a woman's body makes a natural shift from more-or-less regular cycles of ovulation and menstruation to permanent infertility. Hair loss is a common and upsetting menopausal symptom which can cause women to suffer a loss of confidence and self-esteem. Understanding why hair loss during menopause and being aware of treatment options will help you take action to treat the condition and help restore your hair health.

Introduction
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) also called female pattern hair loss, involves a diffuse reduction in hair density, but unlike men with male pattern baldness, the frontal hairline is retained. As many as 10 percent of pre-menopausal women reportedly have some evidence of androgenetic alopecia; however, the incidence increases greatly in menopausal women. As many as 50-75 percent of women 65 years or older may be affected by androgenetic alopecia [1,2].

1. Feinstein, RP. Androgenic Alopecia. Emedicine http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic21.htm
2. Norwood OT. Incidence of female androgenetic alopecia (female pattern alopecia). Dermatol Surg. 2001 Jan;27(1):53-4.

What is hair loss during menopause?
Many people assume that androgenetic alopecia or pattern hair loss is a condition that mostly affects men, but what is less well known is that all women experience some degree of hair loss and thinning during menopause. The most common evidence of this hair loss is noticeable hair thinning, which is a loss of hair density where the scalp can be seen through the hair. However, while hair loss during menopause in women can sometimes be severe, it almost never results in complete baldness.

Due to the fact that excessive hair loss during menopause can affect a woman’s self-esteem and feelings of self-worth, it is vital to know that it can be dealt with successfully.

What causes hair loss during menopause?
Hair loss from androgenetic alopecia during menopause is usually a direct effect of fluctuating hormone levels. The cause of excessive hair loss during menopause varies depending on the individual, but generally is triggered from this hormonal imbalance. There are two main hormones are involved in hair growth in women, estrogen and testosterone. Estrogen helps hair grow faster, and stay on the head for a longer duration, leading to thicker, healthier hair. In estrogenic alopecia, the most common type of hair loss for menopausal women, this loss is directly attributed to a fall in estrogen levels. Estrogen helps hair grow faster, and stay on the head for a longer duration, leading to thicker, healthier hair, so a reduction in production of estrogen by the body leads to thinning and hair loss.

Estrogen is not the only hormone that comes into play with the issue of menopausal hair loss. Testosterone (which women have in minute quantities in their body) converts to dihydrotestosterone or DHT with the aid of the enzyme Type II 5-alpha reductase, which is held in a hair follicle's oil. DHT appears to bind to hair follicles and force them to go into their "resting" phases, or telogen, sooner than is normal, shrinks the hair follicles and causes the new hairs to grow into fine, wispy, vellus hair with each cycle of hair growth.

What can effectively treat thinning hair and hair loss during menopause?
There is only one drug, minoxidil which is FDA approved for treating androgenetic alopecia (pattern hair loss) in women and only one non-drug option, the HairMax LaserComb with FDA clearance for treatment of female pattern hair loss and the promotion of hair growth.

Minoxidil is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medication is approved for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in men and women. Minoxidil is a liquid or foam that you rub into your scalp twice daily to grow hair and to prevent further loss. This can be messy and time consuming.

The HairMax LaserComb is a non-prescription home-use laser phototherapy medical device is easy and convenient to use that only requires treatment 3 times a week for 8- 15 minutes per session. The HairMax is the ONLY home-use device of its kind that has FDA marketing clearance and clinical proof of efficacy (http://www.hairmax.com/key-clinical-study)  for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia and the promotion of hair growth in both men and women*.


*The HairMax Advanced 7, Lux 9, and the Professional 12 models are indicated to treat Androgenetic Alopecia, and promote hair growth in males who have Norwood Hamilton Classifications of IIa to V and in females who have Ludwig (Savin) I-4, II-1, II-2, or frontal patterns of hair loss and who both have Fitzpatrick Skin Types I to IV.

Monday, September 12, 2011

QUALITY STANDARDS FOR LASER DEVICES

Applying a laser device to the scalp is a serious consideration.  It is vital to assure that the laser device you are considering to treat your condition is a credible product and with QUALITY OF STANDARDS  in place.  The bench mark of this level of quality is the attainment of ISO (International Organization for Standardization) certification which is a manufacturing standard around the world, especially for laser devices.  In the United States in addition to ISO compliance, companies MUST be compliant with FDA standards for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Meeting the ISO standards and FDA Regulatory requirements, demonstrates a company’s commitment to safety and manufacturing quality of its medical devices.

A company that has achieved ISO certification is expected to have in place a quality management system that describes the methods the company uses to meet its customers' quality-related expectations. This means that all manufacturing processes are controlled and that each laser must be tested for laser output and validated with the results stored for FDA audits of the manufacturing process to assure compliance.

There have been many devices that have been marketed from non-ISO compliant companies that had inconsistent laser output, electrical short circuits, have exceeded laser safety standards, or have simply fallen apart.  Many of these companies listed an address as a postal drop, and have disappeared overnight leaving purchasers no recourse for return of their purchase price.

In conclusion, when you are considering a laser device to treat your hair, it is recommended that you confirm by asking a company directly : 1) if they have ISO credentials, 2) the address of their company on the web site is an actual office location,  3) what methods they use for validating their laser’s performance and, 4) are they compliant with all FDA standards for GMP. 

Only when a company confirms that they meet all these requirements can you be assured of the purchase of a quality device.  Lexington complies with all ISO guidelines and practices GMP. You can read all about this at:  http://hairmax.com/safety-standards-clearance.

 
Written By: Leonard Stillman, Contributing Author

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Monday, July 11, 2011

NEW HOPE FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH HEREDITARY HAIR LOSS

For the first time in over twenty years, a new home-use OTC treatment for female hair loss has been Cleared for marketing by the FDA. The HairMax LaserComb® phototherapy medical device is now indicated to treat androgenetic alopecia (female pattern hair loss) and promote hair growth.  Now there is hope for successful treatment of pattern hair loss for the estimated 80 million men and women with the condition.

The HairMax has been extensively tested in a number of well-controlled, double-blind clinical studies. The results of the clinical study proving the efficacy of the device in women, showed that 100% of the female subjects regrew hair from using the HairMax at 6 months. This clinical trial brings the number of studies conducted since 2001 to seven with a total of 460 subjects. The results of all of these studies have consistently demonstrated that the HairMax is safe and effective for treating hereditary hair loss and promoting hair growth.

Hereditary hair loss known as male and female pattern hair loss is a common condition of men and women in the United States.  Many people with hereditary hair loss suffer embarrassment and a loss of self-esteem. Losing hair is sometimes the center of jokes on late night television and many times, the ‘trite’ advice is ‘wear a hat’. People are tired of that and want something that will work and help them make a difference in how they feel about themselves.

The HairMax is the only device of its kind that has FDA Clearance for marketing, clinically proven to work, and has published the results of a clinical study proving efficacy in a peer reviewed journal.  The HairMax is a non-drug treatment option that is used in the privacy of one’s home just three times a week for 8-15 minutes each session for maximum results.

While individual results may vary, HairMax users should notice improvement in scalp condition and hair growth within the first 10-12 weeks. Continued use of the HairMax will lead to progressively increasing benefits such as: healthier, thicker hair, manageability and shine as well as overall reduction in shedding.   

There are three models of the HairMax available at different price points to assure that the device is available to the widest number of people who wish to choose the HairMax to treat their hair loss.

The HairMax LaserComb may be the ideal treatment option for people seeking successful results without prescription drugs or the hassle of messy lotions. The HairMax web site www.hairmax.com has complete information on this innovative device.  It is the best place to start to help people learn more about hair loss and to help them decide if the HairMax is right for them.  

Hair loss is a progressive condition that only gets worse and never better on its own. The best advice is to take charge of your hair loss and treat it when you are at the early or moderate stages of hair loss.  Waiting until your hair loss becomes advanced makes it much more difficult to treat the condition successfully.

Written By: Leonard Stillman, Contributing Author

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